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Iruni Kalupahana Jadetimes Staff

I. Kalupahana is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Australia

 
Image Source: Jason Edwards
Image Source: Jason Edwards

Ahead of the 3 May federal election, Australian Opposition Leader Peter Dutton and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had their first official debate on Tuesday night. The Daily Telegraph and Sky News hosted the event, which was eagerly awaited as the two leaders addressed key national and international issues to 100 undecided voters.


Cost of Living at the Forefront


The discussion was filled with the spiraling cost of living, which has been hitting many Australians. Both leaders addressed differing means to cut costs domestically, including cutting the excise on fuel as a potential step and getting hold of the exorbitant rises in visiting general practitioners.


Taking on Trump's Tariffs


The exchange began with a question of whether Australia would do anything regarding potential tariffs by former US President Donald Trump. Albanese was sure that Australia was prepared, referring to his government's ongoing diplomatic moves.


"No nation is better placed," he said. "We'll continue to negotiate with the United States, to get a better deal. Reciprocal tariffs need to be zero, because we don't put tariffs on US imports."


Dutton replied by referring to his own experience with dealing with the Trump administration.


"The previous prime minister would have to be able to get in the way of bullies," he said to reporters. "We need to defend Australian interests and defend national security."


Close Race Predicted


Voting polls have a close election with a likelihood that either team may have to form a coalition government with small parties or independents.


Sky News declared Albanese the winner of the night, from the point of view of the undecided votes of the 100 guests who also posed questions during the debate.


As the election date draws near, the two leaders will continue the intense campaign to secure the undecided voters' votes, in what will be one of Australia's most hotly contested federal elections in some time.


Iruni Kalupahana, JadeTimes Staff

I. Kalupahana is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Russia-Ukraine war

 
Image source: Gleb Garanich
Image source: Gleb Garanich

Ukraine has arrested and charged a suspect who allegedly carried out assassinations and arranged explosions at the behest of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), the Ukrainian prosecutor general's office stated in a statement on Tuesday.


The suspect, a 56 years old man from the Crimean Peninsula with a previous criminal record, is accused of murdering a Ukrainian soldier in March 2024. He was acting on direct orders from Russian intelligence services, officials say.


The suspect is also accused of planting a bomb under the car of Kharkiv official Vyacheslav Zadorenko. But Zadorenko discovered the device in time, preventing a potential assassination.


In addition, the prosecutors charge the suspect with conspiring to murder Oleh Synyehubov, head of the Kharkiv regional administration, in exchange for a reward of $50,000. He is also charged with exploding bombs at key infrastructure facilities in Kharkiv, a city in northeastern Ukraine that has been under repeated attack throughout the conflict.


This arrest comes after a surge in targeted attacks against Ukrainian government officials. A few days earlier, a local lawmaker had been killed by a car bomb in the city of Dnipro.


Since Russia's large scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, both nations have attempted assassinations of political and military leaders, according to reports. In May 2023, Ukrainian counterintelligence said it had thwarted a Russian plot to assassinate President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, along with the heads of Ukraine's intelligence agencies.


President Zelenskyy has already admitted that there have been numerous attempts on his life since fighting began, now in its fourth year.



Iruni Kalupahana, JadeTimes Staff

I. Kalupahana is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Europe

 
Image Source: Vlad Hilitanu
Image Source: Vlad Hilitanu

The European Union seeks to become carbon neutral by 2050 while becoming more competitive and productive globally. To meet these two goals, there must be transformative technologies, and among them, artificial intelligence (AI) is a top enabler. A new policy guide titled The AI Opportunity for Europe's Climate Goals illustrates how AI can be used to serve the EU's green economy transition while driving its economic growth.


AI’s Potential to Cut Emissions


Research suggests that AI could help reduce 5–10% of global greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 equivalent to the entire annual emissions of the EU. Generative AI alone could contribute an estimated €1.2 trillion to the European economy over the next decade. In industries such as construction and manufacturing, AI can optimize operating efficiency and save energy by 20–40%, particularly for large buildings. Moreover, AI-based solutions already optimize transportation and logistics, minimizing fuel use and emissions throughout supply chains.


Three Pronged Strategy


In order to realize the potential of AI, there needs to be a strategic policy framework. The roadmap suggests a three pronged strategy: Enable, Deploy, and Guide. "Enable" means making high quality data accessible, and investing in technologies like cloud computing and training centers for AI, and also building digital capability. "Deploy" needs huge public private collaboration to use AI in industries from energy to disaster preparedness, agriculture, etc. "Guide" is committed to policy advice to make the use of AI more responsible, from decarbonizing data centers to transparency.


Cross-Sector Benefits


Several sectors can be impacted significantly by AI to benefit the climate. For instance, AI-based precision agriculture can minimize water usage and prevent fertilizer loss, while AI-based energy management can maximize power loads and utilize renewable energy more efficiently. In transportation, AI applications are helping cities reduce congestion and emissions by implementing smart traffic systems. In climate tracking, AI-driven analysis of satellite imagery is helping scientists track deforestation and methane leaks more reliably and in real time.


Building a Responsible AI Ecosystem


As Europe heads towards climate neutrality and economic transformation, the establishment of a responsible AI ecosystem is vital. This includes developing ethical standards, ensuring fair access to technology, and linking investments to the EU Green Deal. By shared action in infrastructure, policy, and innovation, AI can serve as a basis for Europe's sustainable future enhancing resilience, competitiveness, and environmental accountability.

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