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Deepshikha Maan, Jadetimes Staff

D. Maan is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Asia

 

Escalating Conflict: Israel's Strike on Hezbollah Marks a Major Turning Point in Middle East


After the Israeli airstrike that killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, the situation in the Middle East seems to have crossed the threshold into a much more dangerous phase of conflict. The devastating attack on Beirut is being described by residents as one of the most intense assaults in the history of Lebanon’s wars, signaling a major escalation between Israel and Hezbollah.


For months, both sides had engaged in a prolonged cycle of attacks, with increasing Israeli pressure. But now, with the elimination of Nasrallah, Israel is moving aggressively, potentially even preparing for a ground invasion of Lebanon. This is not a spontaneous action, but rather one that has been long in the making, with plans reportedly in place since the 2006 Lebanon war. Israel's military has now started to implement those strategies.


Hezbollah Faces Critical Decisions Amid Uncertainty


In response, Hezbollah has launched more rocket attacks into Israeli territory, but the group now faces significant challenges. The unpredictable nature of this latest phase of the conflict is fueling tension on both sides. Previously, a slow, methodical war of attrition had been the norm, but the current escalation introduces a new level of uncertainty and risk.


There had been faint hope that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu might consider a ceasefire proposal from the U.S. and France, supported by key Western allies. However, in a forceful speech to the UN General Assembly, Netanyahu dismissed any talk of diplomacy. He emphasized that Israel is fighting enemies intent on its destruction and declared that Hezbollah, like Hamas, would be completely defeated.


Strategic Decisions on Both Sides


Netanyahu’s speech coincided with the massive strike in Beirut, suggesting that the attack was timed to reinforce his message of strength. Meanwhile, the U.S. has found itself sidelined, with the Pentagon confirming that it had no prior knowledge of the Israeli raid. Despite President Joe Biden’s long standing support for Israel, including supplying weapons used in the attack, the U.S. appears to have little leverage over the course of events.


For Hezbollah, the next step involves deciding how to deploy its remaining arsenal of rockets and missiles. With Israel likely to target more of its resources, the group must decide whether to escalate its attacks further or attempt a strategic retreat.


Israel also faces critical choices. While it has yet to fully mobilize its reserves, there is open discussion of a ground invasion into Lebanon. Israeli military leadership has indicated that they are prepared for a broader escalation, though some in Lebanon believe that Hezbollah could effectively counter Israel’s military advantages in the event of a ground war.


Diplomatic Efforts Stalled as War Intensifies


Diplomats from Western nations, including Israel’s closest allies, have been attempting to de escalate the situation, pushing for a diplomatic solution. Yet, the intensification of military actions has left them feeling increasingly powerless. As Israel continues to reject ceasefire proposals and focus on military solutions, the prospects for peace seem distant, and the potential for broader regional conflict grows.

Deepshikha Maan, Jadetimes Staff

D. Maan is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Israel Gaza War

 

Hezbollah Acknowledges the Demise of Leader Hassan Nasrallah Following Israeli Airstrike


Hezbollah has formally declared the demise of its leader, Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah, subsequent to an Israeli bombing on Beirut. Nasrallah, 64 years old, was a significant figure in the Middle East, heading Lebanon's Shia Islamist militant organization. Recognized for his considerable influence, Nasrallah has remained out of the public eye for years due to concerns regarding potential assassination by Israel. On Saturday, Israeli armed forces asserted accountability for the strike that resulted in his death in the Lebanese capital.


Nasrallah significantly transformed Hezbollah into a formidable military and political entity in Lebanon, closely associated with Iran. Under his leadership, the group provided assistance to militant factions in Palestine, Iraq, and Yemen, and developed a substantial stockpile of rockets and missiles for deployment against Israel. Hezbollah, under Nasrallah's leadership, has surpassed the Lebanese army in strength and emerged as a significant political entity, delivering crucial social services and supporting Iran's regional aspirations.


Nasrallah, born in 1960 in Beirut, became affiliated with the Amal movement, a Shia militia, amid Lebanon's civil war. Following a brief period in Iraq for religious studies, he returned and subsequently co founded Hezbollah in 1982, in the aftermath of Israel's invasion of Lebanon. Hezbollah, with assistance from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, emerged as the preeminent Shia militia in the nation.


Nasrallah became leadership of Hezbollah in 1992 following the assassination of his predecessor, Abbas al Musawi, in an Israeli helicopter attack. One of his initial actions as leader was to avenge Musawi's killing by a sequence of assaults, including a vehicle bombing in Turkey and a suicide bombing at the Israeli embassy in Argentina, resulting in 29 fatalities.


Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah engaged in an extended low-intensity struggle with Israel, resulting in the evacuation of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon in 2000. Nasrallah proclaimed this as a triumph, however he declined to disarm, pledging to recover all Lebanese territory.


In 2006, Hezbollah's incursion across the border precipitated a protracted month-long conflict with Israel. Notwithstanding significant losses on both sides and extensive devastation in Lebanon, Nasrallah's reputation surged among his adherents.


Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah progressed by issuing a political manifesto in 2009 to articulate its vision, while simultaneously augmenting its armament in contravention of UN agreements. By 2013, the group was overtly allied with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's forces in the Syrian Civil War, exacerbating sectarian differences in Lebanon.


The demise of Nasrallah occurs at a pivotal moment as Hezbollah and Israel are embroiled in renewed hostilities after to Hamas's assault on Israel in October 2023. Hezbollah fired more than 8,000 rockets against Israeli positions and military targets, while Israel retaliated with extensive airstrikes on Hezbollah locations in Lebanon. Nasrallah's last public address recognized the significant impact the war had imposed on the organization.


Nasrallah's leadership extended over several decades, during which he reinforced Hezbollah's military capabilities and political influence, rendering his death a pivotal event in the enduring struggle between Israel and Hezbollah.



Thiloththama Jayasinghe, Jadetimes Staff

T. Jayasinghe is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Political News

 
Reports of Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah's Death Shake the Middle East
Image Source : Reuters

The new claim made by the Israeli military, which stated that the Secretary-General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, has died, caused resonant reactions in every single part of the region. As stated by sources in Tel Aviv, in an overnight airstrike, which hit Beirut, the target and the killed militant was Nasrallah, a significant figure in the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. It would-be if confirmed-the most important turning point in the protracted conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, but also more broadly, in the geopolitical dynamics of the Middle East.


History of Hassan Nasrallah and Hezbollah


Hassan Nasrallah was handed the leadership of the Hezbollah movement in 1992 after the assassination of his predecessor, Abbas al-Musawi. Under his leadership, the group evolved from a relatively small faction of militants into a political and military force within Lebanon. The group is currently sponsored by Iran and Syria and has gone on to confront Israel numerous other times, the most notable being the Lebanon War in 2006.


Nasrallah has been an ardent foe of Israel, seeking the state's destruction, and is actively involved both militarily and politically to counter Israeli influence in the region. He has also been at the center of Hezbollah's support for the Syrian government in the country's civil war, sending fighters to support Bashar al-Assad's regime.


His tenure as a leader has been in hiding; he regularly broadcasts speeches from an unknown location through videos, fearing being targeted by the Israelis. Were it confirmed that the news of his death was true, that would be a big blow to the Hezbollah group, and the political-security dynamics in Lebanon might change substantially.


Israel-Hezbollah Conflict: A Brief Overview


The relations between Israel and Hezbollah have since then been of unabated hostility. Formed in the early 1980s with support from Iran, Hezbollah emerged as a resistance movement against the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon. Its military capabilities grew over time, and today it is both a political party and a paramilitary force influential in Lebanon.


Israel has been involved in a sequence of military clashes with Hezbollah, including the 2006 War. Hundreds were killed on both sides in that war, and big areas in Lebanon were reduced to rubble. A cease-fire eventually came, but tensions remain high.


What began as a conflict between Israel and Hezbollah within Lebanon's borders has incrementally spilled beyond with the former's involvement in Syria and a building arsenal of missiles perceived directly by Israel as a potent threat. Israeli airstrikes within Syria, of which many have targeted positions of Hezbollah and Iranian military assets, have striven to hamper the group's expansion and an influence that is growing steadily.


The Overnight Strike: What We Know So Far


The attack on Beirut is believed to be aimed at the base of Hezbollah's operations and had targeted a place where most of the senior Hezbollah officials were reportedly inhabiting. News of Hassan Nasrallah's killing flowed out from that target. Some details are still filtering in, but up to now, Israeli military spokespeople have not fully confirmed circumstances of Nasrallah's reported death.


So far, Hezbollah has refused to confirm officially the strike and the fate of its leader. In the past, Nasrallah has survived many attempts on his life, only to reappear days or weeks later to refute rumors of his death. And that, say many observers, is a reason to be cautious about the claim by the Israeli military.


Confirmation of Nasrallah's death might bring monumental repercussions to Lebanon and the greater Middle East. Hezbollah-an organization that is both a political party with armed militia-plays a leading role in Lebanese politics; its military arm has become the most critical figure in regional conflicts, especially in Syria. Nasrallah's death would mean that there might be a power vacuum in the leadership of Hezbollah, with possible internal struggles for power or aggressive postures towards Israel as a form of retaliation.


For Israel, it would be considered one of its significant successes in the unrelenting fight with Hezbollah. But it also carries the risk of escalating tensions, including the possibility of a broad retaliatory attack by Hezbollah, as has happened after substantial losses in the past.


International reactions are likely to be mixed: Some countries may welcome Nasrallah's death as a move against Iran's influence in Lebanon and the wider region, while others may express misgivings about the further destabilization of a country already mired in political and economic crises.


What's Next?


Everything now waits for the official confirmation from Hezbollah regarding Nasrallah's fate. The situation remains fluid. If the reports prove to be true, the death of Nasrallah would mark the end of an era for Hezbollah and could prove to be the spark needed to ignite new cycles of violence in a region already on edge. The next few days will prove critical in what has unfolded and how both sides, including Hezbollah and Israel, will continue with this dramatic turn of events.


He is so deeply ingrained into the political fabric of Lebanon that his death might bring about changes within Hezbollah itself and its stance within the current government. The Lebanese government, being weak and divided, may not be able to handle such a situation as the followers of Hezbollah will definitely ask for an immediate and strong retaliation.


The international community will also be eagerly awaiting the development of any signs of increasing confrontation between Israel and Hezbollah, since with each military step, wide-ranging implications beyond Lebanon's borders could unfold, pulling in other regional players such as Iran and Syria.


For now, the region holds its breath over the short-term implications of one of the most serious developments regarding the Israel-Hezbollah conflict in recent times.

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