By G. Mudalige, Jadetimes Staff
G. Mudalige is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Technology & Innovation
The Calabar Carnival, celebrated in Nigeria's southern port city of Calabar, has once again cemented its reputation as "Africa’s biggest street party." Over the weekend, throngs of Christmas revelers descended on the capital of Cross River State for a dazzling display of cultural richness, unity, and artistic expression. With floats, costumes, and electrifying music, the event has become a global spectacle that draws millions of attendees annually.
This year marked two decades since the inception of the carnival, and the organizers spared no effort in making it a memorable occasion. The month-long festivities culminated in a grand parade featuring performers from Nigeria’s diverse ethnic groups. At least 14 bands participated in spirited competitions, with the streets pulsating to the beats of Afrobeats and other local music genres blaring from massive speakers. Attendees, dressed in flamboyant costumes, danced through the streets, creating an atmosphere of unbridled joy and celebration.
The carnival showcases the city’s deep cultural and historical roots, blending modernity with tradition.
Many costumes paid homage to Nigeria’s colonial and pre-colonial history, referencing its Atlantic slave trade connections. One participant donned an elaborate outfit inspired by manillas—brass bracelets used as currency during Portuguese trade in the 16th to 19th centuries. Another performer paraded as a British West Africa penny from 1937, symbolizing Nigeria’s colonial past under King George VI, before achieving independence in 1960.
Dancers and artists brought vibrant energy to the celebration. Rejoice Elemi, a 25-year-old civil engineering undergraduate and performer, highlighted the event’s role in preserving and showcasing Nigerian traditions.
“Everyone is trying to showcase the tradition and the culture,” she said, beaming with pride. Such sentiments resonate with many attendees, who see the carnival as more than just a party—it is a celebration of Nigeria’s unity in diversity.
The event also serves as an economic and cultural beacon for the region. The government of Cross River State views the carnival as a strategic initiative to attract tourists from within Nigeria and the diaspora. By promoting local culture and entertainment, the event boosts the economy and reinforces Calabar’s identity as a hub for creativity and cultural tourism.
In addition to the parade, the festivities featured a concert on Friday night at a stadium in Calabar, where Nigerian music stars Runtown and Iyanya captivated the audience. The crowning moment of the carnival was the announcement of Calas Vegas as the best carnival band, claiming the coveted title for the second consecutive year.
The Calabar Carnival transcends its title as Africa’s biggest street party. It is a living testament to Nigeria’s vibrant culture, resilience, and unity. Year after year, it continues to be a stage where history, modern artistry, and community spirit converge, creating an unforgettable experience for all who attend. As it celebrates its 20th anniversary, the carnival reaffirms its significance as a global celebration of African heritage and identity.
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