Deepshikha Maan, Jadetimes Staff
D. Maan is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Asia
China Executes Rare ICBM Test Launch into the Pacific Ocean
China has conducted a successful test of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) equipped with a dummy warhead, which was launched into the Pacific Ocean. The missile was launched at 08:44 local time (04:44 GMT) on Wednesday, and the Chinese defense ministry reported that it "landed in designated maritime zones," characterizing the test as "standard" and a component of its "annual exercises." Although specifics of the missile kind and trajectory are ambiguous, Chinese state media indicated that pertinent states were notified in advance; nevertheless, Japan asserted that it had no prior notification.
Initial ICBM Launch into International Waters Since 1980
This test signifies the inaugural instance since 1980 that China has launched an ICBM into international waters. Chinese missile testing are generally conducted domestically, frequently in the Taklamakan Desert located in the Xinjiang province. Nuclear weapons specialist Ankit Panda observed the atypical character of this test, emphasizing that China infrequently executes or publicizes such missile launches, hence prompting inquiries over its timing and purpose.
Geopolitical Strains and Tactical Importance
The test occurs with increased tensions between China and neighboring nations such as Japan and the Philippines, alongside its continuing poor relations with Taiwan. The Japanese government, whilst affirming no damage to its boats, conveyed apprehension regarding the absence of information from China. Analysts, such as Drew Thompson from Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, indicated that the missile launch served as a formidable signal to the region, specifically intended to intimidate China's rivals.
U.S. China Relations and Military Posturing
Certain observers, including John Ridge, believed that the missile launch could serve as a strategic signal to the United States in the context of the prevailing geopolitical competition. Notwithstanding the enhancement of US-China relations in the preceding year, China's aggressive military maneuvers in the region, particularly the persistent issues about Taiwan, continue to be a significant source of discord. China's nuclear arsenal is anticipated to surpass 1,000 warheads by 2030, raising concerns despite being far less than the stockpiles of the US and Russia, each exceeding 5,000 weapons.
