Diya Upreti, Jadetimes Staff
Diya Upreti is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Travel news
Assam: Gateway to Northeast India
Located in the northeastern region of India, Assam is a state renowned for its rich greenery, stunning tea gardens, and distinct cultural heritage. Also known as the Gateway to the Northeast, Assam boasts an abundance of biodiversity, history, and tradition that make it an extremely interesting place to visit.
Geographical and Natural Beauty
Assam is privileged with natural scenery, courtesy the Brahmaputra River that winds its way across the state to form fertile plains and varied bio-systems. The state of Assam encompasses Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO Heritage Site famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, and tigers. The Manas National Park is another remarkable wildlife sanctuary featuring rare animals like the golden langur.
The world's largest river island, Majuli Island, is a cultural center where Satras (monastic centers) maintain Assamese dance and music. Assam's expansive tea estates, especially in Dibrugarh and Jorhat, position the state as one of the world's largest tea producers.
Culture and Traditions
Assamese culture is a charming blend of multiple ethnic customs. The most vital festival celebrated with fervor is Bihu, which falls in three different divisions: Rongali Bihu (festival of spring), Kongali Bihu (festival of the harvest season), and Bhogali Bihu (food celebration and prosperity festival).
The traditional Assamese attire consists of the Mekhela Chador for women, a finely crafted silk dress, and Gamosa, white and red cloth symbolizing Assamese pride. Sattriya dance, a classical dance form dating back to ancient times, originated in Assam's Vaishnavite culture.
Cuisine and Specialties
Assamese food is plain but delicious, and it is usually marked by the presence of mustard, bamboo shoots, and fermented foods. Assamese thali usually includes rice, dal, fish, meat, and a host of pickles. Masor Tenga (sour fish curry), Pithas (rice cakes), and Assam Tea are some of the specialties that mark Assamese food.
Economy and Industry
The economy of Assam is mainly tea, petroleum, and agricultural-based. Assam contributes immensely to India's tea output and is now a world leader in the tea sector. Oil refineries at Digboi and Numaligarh have also made its economic position strong.
Assam is a state that provides an ideal combination of natural splendor, affluent culture, and economic importance. Whether it is the tea plantations, wildlife sanctuaries, or colorful festivals, Assam fascinates the heart of every tourist. It is a symbol of the diversity and heritage of Northeast India.
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