By V.E.K.Madhushani, Jadetimes News
Beeswax, A Lifeline for Preserving Food in War Torn Ukraine
Beeswax could play a crucial role in preserving food in war zones like Ukraine, according to researchers. UK scientists are aiding Ukrainian beekeepers in developing new wax wrappings for perishable foods amidst ongoing Russian attacks. Recent Russian strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure have led to blackouts, leaving some areas without refrigeration during the summer months.
Ukraine, the largest producer of honey in Europe, is collaborating with researchers based in Cardiff to analyze individual beehives and determine which ones offer the best protective qualities. Professor Les Baille from Cardiff University highlighted the dire situation in Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of food preservation in the absence of refrigeration.
"Food spoils quickly without preservation," Prof. Baille explained. "Using beeswax wraps with antimicrobial properties seems like a natural solution."
The research team has formulated various "recipes," combining ordinary items likely available in war zones to create wraps that can extend the shelf life of food. These combinations have been tested to identify the most effective for food preservation.
"The magic is in the mixture," Prof. Baille stated. "A piece of cloth or even paper is combined with beeswax and other naturally occurring antimicrobial plants, like sage, to form the wraps."
Traditionally, beeswax wraps are used to extend the life of sandwiches, but they can also preserve other food items. The Cardiff University team has been working with academics and beekeepers in Ukraine to test beehives and find the best wax for the task.
"Ukraine has an abundance of beeswax and bees," Prof. Baille noted. "By identifying the right wax with the right properties, we can further extend the life of food, which is crucial when there's no refrigeration or power."
While these wraps won’t keep food fresh indefinitely, they can extend its life for a few days. Ukrainian partners at Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute have been disseminating this information online and across social media, encouraging Ukrainians to try it this summer. Kharkiv has experienced heavy fighting recently, exacerbating the need for food preservation solutions.
Dr. Yuliia Yudina from the National University Pharmacy at Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute highlighted the severe impact of power cuts on food wastage. "In conflict zones, people often face blackouts. The wraps can keep bread, fruits, and vegetables fresher for longer."
Prof. Baille and his team of microbiologists hope their work will help not only Ukrainians but also others in war zones around the world harness the natural antibiotic properties of honey, which has been used since Ancient Greece.
"We've received interest from the Ukrainian military in this idea," Prof. Baille added. "If we can make even a small difference from our safe homes, it’s worth it."
