Iruni Kalupahana Jadetimes Staff
I. Kalupahana is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Australia
A Historic Capital
Hobart, Tasmania's largest settlement and capital city, is situated on the western shore of the River Derwent estuary. The area was originally inhabited by the semi nomadic Mouheneener tribe, which belonged to the groups that comprised the Nuenonne people. The British established a settlement in Sullivans Cove in 1804, naming it Hobart Town after then Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, Lord Hobart. This move was intended to thwart French encroachments into the region. Hobart's deep water harbor and availability of fertile soil facilitated its establishment as a colonial enclave.
The Evolution
By the mid 19th century, Hobart was a principal whaling and maritime trade hub, with vessels arriving from all over the globe. Its deepwater port, which was not subject to tidal action, was a significant reason for this. But the city's growth was comparatively limited in comparison to mainland Australian cities due to the fact that Tasmania's economy and population were smaller. Despite all these setbacks, Hobart remained important as a center of Antarctic exploration as the home port for Australian and French Antarctic operations.
Modern Economy
In the last ten years, tourism has been a pillar of Hobart's economy. Tourism contributes approximately $2.59 billion to the Gross State Product (GSP) of Tasmania and generates approximately 37,300 jobs, which is equivalent to 12.1% of all employment within the state. Tourism is, hence, one of the biggest industries in the area.
Cultural and Educational Value
Hobart boasts a dynamic cultural scene including such draws as St. David's Cathedral, St. Mary's Cathedral, and Australia's oldest Jewish synagogue, constructed in 1843-1845. Hobart also contains the University of Tasmania, established in 1890, that brings students from worldwide. Cultural destinations like the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery keep the heritage and art of the area. Furthermore, the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) has gained international prestige for its collections of modern art and innovative exhibitions.
Natural Wonders
Nature is a vital component of the identity of Hobart. The 1,270 meter high Mount Wellington gives a bird's-eye view and a range of outdoor activities such as trekking and cycling. The city is also close to natural reserves and pristine beaches such as the Nelson Range and Bellerive beach resort, which provide its citizens and visitors a range of abundant recreational activities and relaxation time. Hobart's commitment to the preservation of its natural beauty can be seen through its numerous parks and conservation areas.
A City of Events
Hobart is renowned for the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, a high profile competition that begins in Sydney on Boxing Day (December 26) and finishes in Hobart. The race is approximately 630 nautical miles long and has been held since 1945, attracting sailors and spectators from across the world. The city's infrastructure is designed to address its connectivity, with the Tasman Bridge and the Bowen Bridge joining Hobart's western and eastern banks of the Derwent estuary. Hobart International Airport provides transportation access, connecting Tasmania to major Australian cities and international destinations.
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