Iruni Kalupahana, JadeTimes Staff
I. Kalupahana is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Europe
Geography and Climate
Portugal is Europe's westernmost point and occupies the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The coastline is very lengthy along the Atlantic and is the most popular feature for tourists and locals alike. Surfers go gaga over the powerful surf on the west coast, while the hot, sandy beaches in the south are a haven for tourists. It enjoys a Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, thus providing excellent weather at any time of the year.
Urban Life and Historic
CharmMost of the population lives along the coast, and one third of it is concentrated in two major metropolitan areas Lisbon and Porto. Most Portuguese cities still manage to retain their historic character with many old buildings intact. The capital city of Lisbon has not changed much since the late 18th century. The natural environment has been well preserved, and there isn't any serious pollution, so a good quality of life is ensured.
Art and Culture
Azulejos, or the art of painting and glazing tiles, is one of the most popular arts in Portugal. The technique was first introduced by the Moors and was taken up by the king in the 1500s. The use of blue and white tiles spread across the country and is still practiced by artisans today. Fado music, another important cultural treasure, is a crucial part of Portuguese identity, with themes of longing and nostalgia.
Religion and Traditions
Eight of every ten Portuguese citizens are Roman Catholic. Saints' day and religious holidays are widely celebrated, and often communities come together for processions and feasts. While the country has become modernized due in large part to the financial support it receives from other wealthier European countries, there is still economic disparity and many of its citizens struggle financially.
Forests and Biodiversity
Most of the country was a forest once, but now there is only a quarter that can be classified under forests. However, there aren't many natives, apart from such native types as the cork tree, since most are of foreign species transplanted there by human endeavour. Portugal accounts for the most significant percentage in the world concerning the production of cork, whose forests are paramount to biodiversity.
Wildlife and Conservation
Farming and hunting have reduced the numbers of wild animals living in Portugal. The common animals include boars, wild goats, fallow deer, foxes, and Iberian hares. The Iberian lynx, the most endangered cat species in the world, is a conservation priority. Portugal and Spain are working together to create open spaces to allow the remaining few hundred lynxes to roam freely.
The marine life
Fishing include crabs, clams, and oysters, while tuna, bonito, and sardines make common catches of the day for Portuguese fishermen. Their fishing methods should be sustainable in nature to ensure preservation among marine life and guarantee food security in the future.
Bird Migration and Natural Reserves
Many migratory birds stop in Portugal while traveling between central Europe and Africa. The country is home to several nature reserves and national parks that protect bird populations and other wildlife. Sites like the Tagus Estuary and Ria Formosa are crucial for birdwatchers and conservation efforts. Portugal remains a fascinating blend of history, nature, and cultural traditions, making it a unique and appealing destination for visitors and residents alike.
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