By D. Maan, Jadetimes News
Bangladesh's Sheikh Hasina Resigns Amid Nationwide Unrest
Unexpected Departure Amid Protests
Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed has resigned and fled the country following weeks of escalating student led protests that culminated in deadly nationwide unrest. Reports indicate that the 76 year old leader was airlifted to India in a helicopter on Monday, as thousands of demonstrators stormed her official residence in Dhaka. This dramatic exit marks an unexpected end to the tenure of Bangladesh's longest serving prime minister, who has held office since 2009.
From Pro Democracy Advocate to Authoritarian Leader
Sheikh Hasina's political career began with her reputation as a pro democracy icon. However, in recent years, her leadership has faced severe criticism for increasingly autocratic practices. Accusations against her regime include politically motivated arrests, disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and other abuses. Despite winning an unprecedented fourth term in January's widely condemned election, Hasina's administration has been plagued by allegations of authoritarianism.
Economic Growth and Political Challenges
During her time in office, Hasina was credited with overseeing significant economic progress in Bangladesh. Under her leadership, the country became one of the fastest growing economies in the region, with a notable increase in per capita income and a substantial reduction in poverty. However, this economic success has been marred by accusations of corruption and favoritism. Critics argue that the economic benefits have largely favored those close to Hasina’s party, the Awami League, and have come at the expense of democratic freedoms and human rights.
Rising Unrest and Criticisms
The recent protests, which began with demands to end job quotas in civil services, have expanded into a broader anti government movement amid rising inflation, a sharp decline in foreign exchange reserves, and increasing foreign debt. Critics have accused Hasina's government of mismanagement and corruption, leading to widespread discontent. Human rights groups have documented numerous cases of enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings under her regime, contributing to the current unrest and challenging her leadership's legacy as a once revered pro democracy figure.
