By D.W.G. Kalani Tharanga, JadeTimes News
South Africa has announced its second death from mpox, occurring less than 24 hours after the country's first fatality from the virus. Health Minister Joe Phaahla confirmed that the two men, aged 37 and 38, died due to the virus, bringing the total number of mpox cases in South Africa to six this year two in Gauteng and four in KwaZulu Natal.
All six cases have been severe, necessitating hospitalization. The infected individuals, aged between 30 and 39, had not traveled to countries currently experiencing mpox outbreaks, indicating that the virus is being transmitted locally. Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral infection spread through close contact. Initial symptoms include fever, headaches, swelling, back pain, and muscle aches, which can develop into a rash.
Urgent Call for Vigilance and Medical Attention
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a public health emergency for mpox in 2022, although this was lifted last year. Despite this, low levels of cases are still reported globally. Health Minister Phaahla stressed the importance of early medical attention and contact tracing, stating, "One death is too many, especially from a preventable and manageable disease."
He noted that the six diagnosed patients had pre existing immuno deficiencies and contracted the virus since the start of May. The virus has been reported in over 100 countries since 2022. Of the six infected individuals, two have been discharged, while two remain hospitalized. Individuals who came into contact with the fatalities will be monitored for 21 days.
Historical Context and Endemic Regions
The first human case of mpox was reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970, where the disease remains endemic, according to the WHO. The global spread of mpox highlights the importance of vigilance and international cooperation in managing and preventing outbreaks.
As South Africa contends with this recent outbreak, the health ministry is urging citizens to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical help promptly. The government and health organizations are working together to ensure that the impact of this outbreak is minimized and that essential services remain uninterrupted during this period of reduced gas supply.
