By D. W. G. Kalani Tharanga, JadeTimes News
A Shift Towards Political Maturity, President Ramaphosa's Unifying Address
South Africa’s parliament has seemingly entered a new era marked by political maturity and cooperation. The atmosphere during President Cyril Ramaphosa’s address was notably different from previous sessions absent were the interruptions, chaos, and scuffles. This marked a significant shift as it was the first time Ramaphosa laid out his plans since the coalition government took office, a result of the African National Congress (ANC) failing to secure more than 50% of the vote for the first time in the democratic era.
Former President Jacob Zuma, now leading the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, snubbed the invitation to attend Thursday's parliamentary session. The MK, founded less than a year ago, has been recognized as the official opposition, with disgraced former Justice John Hlophe, now leader of the house, promising a departure from petty politics. Meanwhile, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), known for their disruptive behavior, pledged to adopt a more constructive role, with party leader Julius Malema emphasizing their commitment to being a productive opposition.
During his hour long speech, Ramaphosa outlined priorities such as rapid, inclusive economic growth, job creation, and addressing the high cost of basic goods. The ANC, humbled and with its least number of parliamentary members since coming to power 30 years ago, formed a coalition with nine other political parties. Ramaphosa’s address followed the coalition’s first cabinet meeting, underscoring their commitment to working together for the nation’s benefit.
Balancing Ideological Differences, Coalition Dynamics and Policy Priorities
The coalition government, which commands 70% of parliamentary seats, has necessitated a blend of policies. Ramaphosa’s address reflected mostly ANC policies with concessions to accommodate the Democratic Alliance (DA), South Africa’s second largest party. The DA, traditionally pro free market and perceived by some as catering to the white minority, has had to align with the ANC’s social welfare traditions.
Ramaphosa emphasized the need for economic growth to support the empowerment of black South Africans, women, and those historically marginalized. Significant investments in infrastructure were announced, aiming to transform the country into a construction hub. Another focus area was expanding the list of essential food items exempt from VAT, an initiative championed by the DA to combat poverty.
Compulsory universal healthcare, a contentious issue, will proceed but with consultations to address concerns from the DA and private medical insurance groups. DA leader and Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen stressed the importance of negotiation within the government framework, welcoming Ramaphosa’s speech as a step in the right direction.
Despite some criticism, such as from Action SA’s John Trollip and the EFF’s Julius Malema, who doubted the credibility and transformative potential of Ramaphosa’s plans, the overall tone was one of cautious optimism. The absence of discussions on foreign policy, particularly concerning Gaza and Russia, hinted at the delicate balancing act Ramaphosa faces within the coalition.
The new political landscape, marked by a grand coalition, aims to tackle pressing issues like energy, infrastructure, and local governance. As South Africa commemorates Nelson Mandela’s legacy, this moment signifies a step towards consensus building and cooperative governance, even if it doesn’t entirely recapture the hope of the past. Ramaphosa acknowledged the challenges ahead, stressing the need for hard work to achieve unity and progress.
