By C. Perera, JadeTimes News
Mallam Kabiru Tudun Wada, a 78 year old resident of Kano, Nigeria, has slaughtered a ram annually since 1976. However, this year, due to the cost of living crisis, he is unable to maintain this tradition. Like many of the estimated 100 million Muslims in Nigeria, Wada is facing financial challenges that prevent him from celebrating Eid al Adha as usual. This holiday typically involves the slaughter of a ram or another animal to commemorate the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son as commanded by God. The meat from this sacrifice is used to prepare a feast for family, friends, and neighbors, with a portion distributed to the poor.
Nigeria is experiencing its worst economic crisis in a generation, with inflation rates exceeding 30% and food prices rising by 50%. The cost of a ram has skyrocketed to 100,000 naira, making it unaffordable for many. Mallam Auwal Yakasai, 66, managed to share the cost of a camel with a friend, a strategy recommended by Muslim clerics for those who cannot afford a ram on their own. Cleric Idris Garba Sokoto explained the religious significance of the Eid sacrifice, noting that up to seven people can collectively purchase and slaughter cows or camels.
For many Nigerians, however, basic food needs take precedence over purchasing an animal for Eid. Shamsu Mohammed, 54, mentioned that even if he were given money for a ram, he would prioritize buying essential food items. Islamic teachings state that the Eid sacrifice is only for those who can afford it, making it non mandatory for others.
This year, ram markets are noticeably less busy, with fewer people able to afford the traditional purchase. Ibrahim Balarabe Wambai, a ram seller, reported a significant drop in sales from 15 rams last year to just seven this year. The Nigerian government is attempting to alleviate economic hardship with monthly cash transfers of 25,000 naira to 15 million poor households, but this amount provides limited relief.
As millions of Nigerian Muslims return from mosque prayers, many are hoping for an economic turnaround that will allow them to resume their traditional Eid celebrations next year, including the slaughter of animals and the purchase of new clothes.