Iruni Kalupahana Jadetimes Staff
I. Kalupahana is a Jadetimes news reporter covering Australia
A Historic Memorial Road
The Great Ocean Road is a 240-kilometre scenic route along Australia's southeastern coast, from Torquay to Allansford in Victoria. Now recognized as the largest war memorial in the world, it was constructed by ex-servicemen between 1919 and 1932 to commemorate the loss of life suffered during World War I. It is a heritage listed road traversing breathtaking coastal scenery and providing access to fabled attractions like the limestone pillars of the Twelve Apostles, and thus one of Australia's most significant tourist attractions.
A Route Through Stunning Landscapes
The trip begins at Torquay and follows the coastline, passing through areas known as the Surf Coast and Shipwreck Coast. Drivers have breathtaking views of Bass Strait and the Southern Ocean as they drive along rainforests, beaches, and cliffs. The tour takes tourists through charming towns such as Anglesea, Lorne, Apollo Bay, and Port Campbell, each with its own unique attractions and experiences. The highway is famous for its curling bends and variable speed limits, which make the journey a safe but exciting experience.
The Challenges of Construction
Construction of the Great Ocean Road was a remarkable feat of engineering. The road was cut through dense bushland, rocky outcrops, and rough ground with hand equipment like pickaxes and wheelbarrows by around 3,000 ex-servicemen. Workers endured difficult conditions and camped for the time being while constructing this challenging route. The final portions over sheer cliff edges were particularly hazardous, the construction of the road a credit to perseverance and dedication.
The Road's Tourism and Economic Value
The Great Ocean Road has developed into one of Victoria's top tourism treasures, welcoming domestic and foreign tourists. Geelong, a city near the start point of the road, is significantly advantaged by tourist activity. In 2008, the Royal Automobile Club of Victoria (RACV) rated the road as the state's leading tourism attraction. Local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and tour companies, thrive due to the consistent stream of visitors who come to see the road's natural splendor and heritage attractions.
A Timeless Attraction
Other than its cultural significance, the Great Ocean Road remains one of the world's most beautiful coast roads. With natural rock structures like the Twelve Apostles and London Bridge, serene beaches and tropical rainforest, the road is an adventure that will stay in the hearts of tourists. From discovering its rich history to simply enjoying the magnificent scenery, the Great Ocean Road remains an emblem of Australia's natural and cultural heritage.
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