By T. Jayani, JadeTimes News
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged U.S. President Joe Biden to attend a peace summit scheduled for mid June in Switzerland. Zelensky emphasized that Biden's absence would be a significant win for Russian President Vladimir Putin. Reports indicate that Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris might not attend the summit, although the U.S. is expected to send some representation. However, the absence of high level U.S. officials would be a major setback for Ukraine.
The summit, organized over several months, is set to take place at the luxurious five star Bürgenstock hotel overlooking Lake Lucerne. Zelensky proposed Switzerland as the host to former Swiss President Alain Berset, citing its neutrality. The U.S. has expressed support for the summit but has not confirmed the presence of top officials. Zelensky sees the event as crucial to demonstrate global solidarity with Ukraine, especially as Russian forces have made recent gains.
The Swiss government has invited over 160 countries, aiming to create a platform for world leaders to discuss a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, adhering to international law and the UN Charter. However, Russia was not invited and has criticized Switzerland's neutrality due to sanctions and frozen Russian assets. Moscow has also ceased direct flights to Switzerland, reflecting the strained relations.
China, Brazil, and India are not expected to send senior representatives, with only junior officials likely to attend. Despite these challenges, around 70 countries have confirmed their participation, a figure Zelensky claims is now closer to 90. Key attendees include French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, alongside leaders from Africa and the Middle East.
Swiss President Viola Amherd has tempered expectations, indicating that the summit might not immediately lead to a peace agreement. The agenda, still incomplete, will likely cover the exchange of political prisoners, nuclear plant safety, and the return of abducted children. The critical issue of Russia's complete troop withdrawal from Ukraine remains uncertain.
Officially, the Swiss government views this summit as the beginning of a peace process, with a potential follow up conference that might include Russia. Critics in the Swiss media suggest the summit could primarily benefit tourism, given the luxurious setting. However, President Amherd insists that inaction is not an option, as it would jeopardize European stability and Switzerland's interests.